目前绕过中国GFW代理的最佳实践是什么？/ What is the current best practice of creating a proxy to bypass GFW China?

CDN-based proxy protocols avoid permanent IP-level GFW blocking but suffer from instability. IPLC ('no wall crossing') leased lines are stable and fast but expensive and subject to periodic administrative disconnection by the Chinese communications regulator.

Comment by @RPRX, Nov 18 2024 evaluation ip-blockingdpi cn

Hysteria 2 (QUIC-based proxy) suffered past large-scale GFW blocking events but was broadly functional as of late 2024. Aggressive packet sending causes VPS providers and ISPs—not the GFW itself—to apply rate limits, adding a second failure mode beyond censor detection.

Comment by @RPRX, Nov 18 2024 evaluation http3-quic-blockip-blockingthrottling cn

REALITY ('certificate stealing') had produced no large-scale GFW blocking reports as of November 2024, per Xray-core developer @RPRX. Its operational downside is lower throughput compared to aggressive packet-dispatch protocols like Hysteria 2.

Comment by @RPRX, Nov 18 2024 evaluation active-probingtls-fingerprintdpi cn

Raw UDP P2P gaming traffic was detected and blocked within 1–2 hours. Hysteria 2 port-hopping delayed blocking but the entire server IP was eventually blacklisted once enough ports were consumed. The reporter identified udp2raw + WireGuard (with udpspeeder for packet loss compensation) as the most stable high-performance solution.

Comment by @iopq, Dec 1 2024 deployment dpiip-blockingport-blocking cn

XTLS Vision has never triggered large-scale GFW blocking; one user reports 2.5+ years of uninterrupted use. Developers acknowledge that Vision without Seed produces fixed, distinguishable traffic characteristics and are developing 'Vision Seed' to introduce per-session randomization.

Comments by @RPRX and @terada46, Nov 18–20 2024 evaluation traffic-shapedpi cn